Shi"ite Islam - перевод на Английский
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Shi"ite Islam - перевод на Английский

Shite Theocracies; Shi`ite Theocracies; Shi`ite theocracies; Shi'a theocracies; Shia theocracies

Shi'ite Islam      
n. Shia Islam, Shi"a Islam, tak in religie van de Islam die gelooft dat Ali (de neef van Mohammed) en zijn nakomelingen de werkelijke opvolgers van Mohammed zijn
Shia Islam         
  • ''Battle of Karbala'', painting by the [[Isfahan]]-based Persian artist Abbas Al-Mousavi, [[Brooklyn Museum]] (between 1868 and 1933)
  • first Zaydī Imam of Yemen]], minted in 910–911 CE
  • The [[Fatimid Caliphate]] at its peak
  • sectarian differences within the boundaries of Islam]], in contrast to the traditions of [[Genghis Khan]].
  • Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs]].
  • Shrine of Imam ʿAlī]] in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]
  • Twelver Shīʿas]].
  • Sanctuary of Imām ʿAlī]], [[Najaf]] (present-day [[Iraq]])
  • Ilkhanid]] manuscript illustration)
  • Ibadi]]
  • Twelvers]]—once appeared and offered prayers at Jamkaran.
  • God]]")
  • Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn]] in [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]]
  • [[Great Mosque of Kufa]], site of ʿAlī's assassination (661 CE)<ref name="Merriam-Webster 1999, p. 525"/><ref name="Esposito, John 2002. p. 46"/>
  • date=2009}}</ref>
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  • Depiction of ʿAlī's sword and shield carved on the ''Bab al-Nasr'' gate wall in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]
  • quote=Similarly, swords were also placed on the Idols, as it is related that Harith b. Abi Shamir, the Ghassanid king, had presented his two swords, called Mikhdham and Rasub, to the image of the goddess, Manat....to note that the famous sword of Ali, the fourth caliph, called Dhu-al-Fiqar, was one of these two swords}}</ref>
  • Al-Mutawakkil Ismāʿīl bin al-Qāsim]] (1644–1676)
SECOND-MOST POPULOUS ISLAMIC DENOMINATION
Shi'ite Islam; Shi'ite; Shii'te; Shiite; Shi'a; Shiaism; Shia Muslim; Shiite Muslim; Shiism; Shi'a Muslim; Shias; Shiah; Shia islam; Shia Muslims; Shi'i; Shiite Muslims; Muslims, Shi'ite; Shiite Islam; Shi'ite Muslim; Shi'ites; Shi‘ism; Shi'ah; Shi’ite; Shiʼite; Shi`ite; Shi'ism; Shiat; Equating God, Muhammad and Ahl al-Bayts authority; Etymology of Shia; Shiite-Muslim; Shia Etymology; Shi'a Etymology; Shi'a Muslims; Shiat Ali; Shia Ishna Asharia; Shi'as; Shi'ite Muslims; Shiah Islam; Shi`ah; Shi`a Islam; Shi'ah Islam; Shi‘ah; Shi`ah Islam; Sh'ia; SHIA Islam; Shī'ite; Shiia; Shi’a; Shi‘a; Shīˤa Islām; Shi'i Islam; Shi'i islam; Shi‘a Islam; Shi'a etymology; Shi-ite Islam; Shi ite; Shi'ih; Shi'ih islam; Shiasm; Shiite beliefs; Shitte; Shitte Islam; Isna asheri; Shi'a Islam; Shi`a; SHIA; Shi?a Islam; Shi'asm; Shi'a Muslem; Shia; Shi'Ites; Shi`ah Etymology; Shi'a's; Shi'ah Muslim; Shi’a Muslim; Shī‘ah; Shicah Islam; Shiites; Shi'A; Shi’ism; Shī‘ah Islam; Shi‘ah Islam; Shia's; Shia muslims; الشيعه; Muslim - Shiite; Muslim - Shia; Shiizm; Shi’i; Shi`ites; Shi`ism; Shia muslim; Shi-ite; Shiist; Shi’a Islam; Partisans of Ali; Followers of Ali; Islam (Shia); Shiʻi; Shia Muslim Community; Shiʿism; Azaadaran-e-Hussain (A.S); Shiists; Shi'ist; Shi'ists; Shiaist; Shi'istic; Shi'istical; Shi'istically; List of Shia imams; Shia Islamism; Canadian Shia Muslim Organization; Shia Arab; Shi'is; Shia sect; Shi‘ite; Shia branch of Islam; Shīʿa; Shia etymology; Shiʻa Islam; Shiʻa; Aliism; Shīʿī; Shi'i Muslims; Shīʿism; Shīʿite; Shīʿites; Shīʿite Islam; Shīʿī Islam; Shīʿīs; Shīʿite Muslims
n. Shia Islam, Shi"a Islam, tak in religie van de Islam die gelooft dat Ali (de neef van Mohammed) en zijn nakomelingen de werkelijke opvolgers van Mohammed zijn
Nation of Islam         
  • A Nation of Islam [[mosque]] in [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]], United States, 2005.
  • A crowd of Muslims applaud during Elijah Muhammad's annual [[Saviors' Day]] message in Chicago in 1974
  • p=35}}
  • [[Bean pie]]s, which are among the food produced by the Nation
  • [[Elijah Muhammad]], who formulated many of the Nation's key ideas
  • Members of the Fruit of Islam photographed in 1974
  • [[Louis Farrakhan]], who re-established the Nation of Islam after leaving Wallace Muhammad's group in 1977
  • The [[Moorish Science Temple of America]], whose members are pictured here in 1928, was a key influence on the Nation of Islam
  • p=207}}
  • Young male members of the Nation of Islam in San Francisco, California in 1994
  • p=59}}
  • The logo of the Nation on its property in Indianapolis
  • Nation of Islam members at [[Speakers' Corner]] in Hyde Park, London, March 1999.
  • The interior of a Nation-owned bakery in Oakland, California
AFRICAN-AMERICAN NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT
Black Muslim Movement; Nation of islam; Faradian Islam; Naion of Islam; The Nation of Islam; Mother Plane; Mother Wheel; Nation of Islam (NOI); The muslim program; Nation of Islam (religious organization); Nation of Islam (religious movement); Criticism of the Nation of Islam; The Muslim Program; Allah Temple of Islam
religieuze en culturele organisatie voor Afro-Amerikanen opgericht in 1913 (bepleit separatisme, economische onafhankelijkheid, kennis van zwarte historie van en een onorthodoxe vorm van Islam)

Определение

Shiah
·noun ·same·as Shiite.
II. Shiah ·noun A member of that branch of the Mohammedans to which the Persians belong. They reject the first three caliphs, and consider Ali as being the first and only rightful successor of Mohammed. They do not acknowledge the Sunna, or body of traditions respecting Mohammed, as any part of the law, and on these accounts are treated as heretics by the Sunnites, or orthodox Mohammedans.

Википедия

Shia theocracy

The first Shia theocracy in the 20th century was established in Iran following the Iranian Revolution that led to the fall of the Shah of Iran. The constitutional name of Iran was established as the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ايران transliteration: Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān). Islam is the state religion of the country.

Under the post-revolution Iranian constitution of 1979, Iran is government first and foremost by the Supreme Leader of Iran, who is responsible for the delineation and supervision of "the general policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran". The Supreme Leader is Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, controls the military intelligence and security operations; and has sole power to declare war. The heads of the judiciary, state radio and television networks, the commanders of the police and military forces and six of the twelve members of the Council of Guardians are appointed by the Supreme Leader. The Assembly of Experts elects and dismisses the Supreme Leader on the basis of qualifications and popular esteem. [1] The Assembly of Experts is responsible for supervising the Supreme Leader in the performance of legal duties.

The Islamic government of Iran attempted to export its radical form of Shi`ite Islam to other Middle Eastern countries such as Lebanon which led to the creation of Hezbollah.

The current Shi`ite controlled government in Iraq has been criticized for lacking a separation of religion and state. The current Shi`ite led government has also been criticized for being influenced by the Shi`ite clergy such as Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani.

The Sunni dominated government of Saddam Hussein heavily suppressed the Shi`ite majority who was persecuted under his regime.

Critics have pointed out that some elements of the Shi`ite controlled government such as the current Iraqi Interior Ministry have actively persecuted Iraqi Sunni's much like Saddam Hussein's security forces did to the Shi`ite government. This Shi`ite vendetta has created an environment which has led to the growth of the Sunni insurgency leading to many civilian deaths.